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Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn giúp những em học viên làm rõ cách vận dụng thì quá khứ đơn vào từng dạng bài tập.
Tóm lược đại ý quan trọng trong bài
Bài tập về thì quá khứ đơn mang tới cho những em dạng bài tập điền từ, chọn đáp án đúng, viết lại câu, chia động từ, hoàn thành xong đoạn báo, hoàn thành xong đoạn hội thoại, chuyển thành câu phủ định và nghi vấn. Ngoài ra những em tìm hiểu thêm thêm Bài tập thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần tiếng Anh, bài tập về thì hiện tại hoàn thành xong. Sau đấy là nội dung rõ ràng mời những em cùng tìm hiểu thêm tại đây.
I. Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh
Thì quá khứ đơn (The simple past) được sử dụng thường xuyên để diễn tả:
1. Sự việc trình làng trong thuở nào hạn rõ ràng trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại:
– She came back last Friday. (Cô ấy đã trở lại từ thứ Sáu tuần trước đó.)
– I saw her in the street. (Tôi đã gặp cô ấy trên đường.)
– They didn’t agree to the giảm giá. (Họ đã khước từ thanh toán thanh toán đó.)
2. Sự việc trình làng trong một khoảng chừng thời hạn trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại:
– She lived in Tokyo for seven years. (Cô ấy đã sống ở Tokyo trong 7 năm.)
– They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week. (Tuần vừa rồi họ ở London từ thứ Hai đến thứ Năm.)
– When I was living in Thành Phố New York, I went to all the art exhibitions I could. (Lúc tôi còn sống ở Thành Phố New York, tôi đã đi xem toàn bộ những cuộc triển lãm nghệ thuật và thẩm mỹ mà tôi trọn vẹn có thể.)
II. Các cụm từ thường dùng với thì quá khứ đơn
Hay còn gọi là những trạng từ chỉ thời hạn, tín hiệu nhận biệt của thì QKD:
– Yesterday
– (two days, three weeks) ago
– last (year, month, week)
– in (2002, June)
– from (March) to (June)
– in the (2000, 1980s)
– in the last century
– in the past
Câu xác lập
Câu phủ định
Câu nghi vấn
– S + V-ed/P2 (+ O)
Ví dụ:
– She came back last Friday.
– They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week.
– S + did not/didn’t + V (+ O)
Ví dụ:
– She didn’t come back last Friday
– They were not in London
from Monday to Thursday of last week.
– (Từ để hỏi) + did not/didn’t + V + (O)
– (Từ để hỏi) + did + V + not + (O)
Ví dụ:
– When did she come back?
– Were they in London from Monday to Thursday of last week?
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. My sister (get) married last month.
2. Daisy (come) to her grandparents house 3 days ago.
3. My computer (be ) broken yesterday.
4. He (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
5. My friend (give) me a bar of chocolate when I (be) at school yesterday.
6. My children (not do) their homework last night.
7. You (live) here five years ago?
8. They (watch) TV late at night yesterday.
9. Your friend (be) at your house last weekend?
10. They (not be) excited about the film last night.
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để điền vào chỗ trống
1. They __________ the bus yesterday.
A. dont catch
B. werent catch
C. didnt catch
D. not catch
2. My sister __________ home late last night.
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. was come
3. My father __________ tired when I __________ home.
A. was got
B. is get
C. was getted
D. were got
4. What __________ you __________ two days ago?
A. do do
B. did did
C. do did
D. did do
5. Where __________ your family __________ on the summer holiday last year?
A. do go
B. does go
C. did go
D. did went
Bài 3: Viết lại câu sử dụng từ gợi ý đã cho
1. Yesterday/I/see/Jaden/on/way/come home.
2. What/you/do/last Monday/You/look/tired/when/come/our house.
3. Linda/not/eat/anything/because/full.
4. cats/go/out/him/go shopping//They/look/happy.
5. You and your classmates/not/study/lesson?
Bài 4: Chia những động từ sau ở thì quá khứ đơn
1. I _____ at my moms home yesterday. (stay)
2. Hannah ______ to the theatre last Sunday. (go)
3. I and my classmates ______ a great time in Da Nang last year. (have)
4. My holiday in California last summer ______ wonderful. (be)
5. Last January I _____ Sword Lake in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My grandparents ____ very tired after the trip. (be)
7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my older brother. (buy)
8. James and Belle _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Vinpearl aquarium. (see)
9. Gary _____ chicken and rice for lunch. (eat)
10. We ____ about their holiday in Ca Mau. (talk)
Bài 5. Hoàn thành đoạn báo sau:
Two people died (die) in a fire in Ellis Street, Oldport yesterday morning. They (1)………(be) Herbert and Molly Paynter, a couple in their seventies. The fire (2) .. (start) at 3.20 am. A neighbour, Mr Aziz, (3) (see) the flames and (4) (call) the fire brigade. He also (5) ……… (try) to get into the house and rescue his neighbours, but the heat (6).. (be ) too great . The fire brigade (7) (arrive) in five minutes. Twenty fire-fighters (8) .. (fight) the fire and finally (9) . ( b r i n g ) i t under control. Two fire-fighters (10) (enter) the burning building but (11) (find) the couple dead.
Bài 6. Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
Claire:Did you have (you / have) a nice weekend in Paris?
Mark: Yes, thanks. It was good. We looked around and then we saw a show.
(1) ………………………………. (we / not / try) to do too much.
Claire: What sights (2) ……………………………………. (you / see)?
Mark: We had a look round the Louvre. (3). (I / not / know) there was so much in there.
Claire: And what show (4)……………………………………….. (you / go) to?
Mark: Oh, a musical. I forget the name. (5) ………………… (I / not / like) it.
Claire: Oh, dear. And (6) ………………………………………. (Sarah / enjoy) it?
Mark: No, not really. But we enjoyed the weekend. Sarah did some shopping, too, but
(7) ……………………… (I / not / want) to go shopping.
Bài 7. Hoàn thành những câu sau:
1. I _________________ (work) in a ngân hàng nhà nước for ten years.
2. Where _________________ (you / live) when you were young?
3. She _________________ (not / study) French at university.
4. He _________________ (travel) through the Middle East last year.
5. _________________ (they / visit) the Louvre in Paris?
6. She _________________ (not / watch) TV yesterday.
7. We _________________ (buy) a new car last weekend.
8. Where _________________ (you / teach) before you came here?
9. He _________________ (not / think) that he was right.
10. I _________________ (cook) steak last night.
11. _________________ (Lucy / read) War and Peace at school?
12. She _________________ (not / write) to her grandmother.
13. We _________________ (have) a computer when I was a child.
14. Where _________________ (you / go) on holiday?
15. I _________________ (love) ice cream when I was a child.
16. They _________________ (not / meet) yesterday.
17. _________________ (she / swim) in the sea in Greece?
18. We _________________ (not / play) tennis yesterday because it was raining.
19. He _________________ (try) to lift the box but he couldnt.
20. What _________________ (you / eat) for lunch?
Bài 8. Hoàn thành những câu sau:
1. I _________________ (not / drink) any beer last night.
2. She _________________ (get on) the bus in the centre of the city.
3. What time _________________ (he / get up) yesterday?
4. Where _________________ (you / get off) the train?
5. I _________________ (not / change) trains at Victoria.
6. We _________________ (wake up) very late.
7. What _________________ (he / give) his mother for Christmas?
8. I _________________ (receive) £300 when my uncle _________________ (die).
9. We _________________ (not / use) the computer last night.
10. _________________ (she / make) good coffee?
11. They _________________ (live) in Paris.
12. She _________________ (read) the newspaper yesterday.
13. I _________________ (not / watch) TV.
14. He _________________ (not / study) for the exam.
15. _________________ (he / call) you?
16. _________________ (I / forget) something?
17. What time _________________ (the film / start)?
Bài 9: Chia động từ cho những câu sau ở thì quá khứ đơn
1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.
3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
5. I (say), “No, my secretary forgets to make them.”
6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
11. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
12. She (get) ______ married last year?
13. What you (do) ______ last night?
– I (do) ______ my homework.
14. I (love) ______ him but no more.
15. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.
Bài 10. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn
1/Nam wrote an essay in Literature class this morning.
___________________________________________________________
2/I watched TV yesterday morning.
___________________________________________________________
3/Nam and you were in the English club last Tuesday
___________________________________________________________
4/They ate noodles two hours ago.
___________________________________________________________
5/We always had a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past.
___________________________________________________________
6/My father decorated the Christmas tree.
___________________________________________________________
7/She bought a new dress yesterday.
___________________________________________________________
8/They were late for school.
___________________________________________________________
9/Mr.Tam took his children to the museum last Sunday.
___________________________________________________________
10/Hoa made a cushion for her armchair.
___________________________________________________________
11/They painted their house yellow.
___________________________________________________________
12/This dress was fit.
___________________________________________________________
13/I saw her two days ago.
___________________________________________________________
Bài 11. Chia động từ trong ngoặc thời quá khứ đơn:
1. The sea food (be)………… very delicious.
2. Hoa (get)………… a letter from her pen pal Tim yesterday.
3. I (go)…………. to the movie last week.
4. They didnt (buy)…………. that house.
5. Liz (travel)…………. to Ha Noi from Nha Trang two days ago.
6. She (make)…………. a blue dress on her birthday.
7. Mr. Robinson (buy)…………. Liz a cap
8. He (take)…………. his children to the zoo last Sunday
Bài 12. Chia động từ to be thời quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại đơn trong những câu tại đây:
1. The homework …………… very difficult yesterday
2. The children …………… in the park 5 minutes ago.
3. Nha Trang ………… a beautiful place.
4. I …………… late for scholl yesterday.
5. Where …………… she yesterday? She …………… at home
6. We ………… tired today. We …………… at the party last night.
7. She ………… unhappy because she doesnt have any friends in the city
8. ………… you at home yesterday morning?
Bài 13. Viết câu nhờ vào từ cho sẵn, sử dụng thời quá khứ đơn:
1. The children / be very happy in their trip to Nha Trang.
……………………………………………………………
2. She / buy a lot of souvenirs / last summer vacation .
……………………………………………………………
3. My mother / give me a yellow cap .
……………………………………………………………
4. I / speak to her about my vacation .
……………………………………………………………
5. Mr. Quang / teach mathematics for many years .
……………………………………………………………
6. I / see you at the party / last night .
……………………………………………………………
7. They / live here / two years ago .
……………………………………………………………
8. Nga / be late for school / yesterday morning .
……………………………………………………………
9. They/ arrive at the airrpot/ at eight oclock this morning
……………………………………………………………
10. Minh/ put the cake on the table
……………………………………………………………
Bài 14. Đặt vướng mắc nghi vấn với từ cho sẵn và vấn đáp, sử dụng thời quá khứ đơn:
1. Ba/ teach Liz Vietnamese// Yes
…………………………………………………………………………
2. he/ mail his friend a postcard// No
…………………………………………………………………………
3. they/ return home/ yesterday// No
…………………………………………………………………………
4. Mrs. Robinson/ buy a poster// Yes
…………………………………………………………………………
5. you/ send me those flowers// Yes
…………………………………………………………………………
6. she/ receive many gifts// No
…………………………………………………………………………
7. we/ meet her at the meeting/ last week// Yes
…………………………………………………………………………
8. they/ live in this town/ in 1990// No
…………………………………………………………………………..
Bài 15.Chia động từ thời hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn:
Mr. Tam (be) ……………… a teacher. Two years ago, he (teach) ……………… math in a small school in the country. But now he (teach) ……………… at a high school in the city.
Every day, Mr. Tam (get) ……………… up at half past five. After his morning exercises, he (take) ………………… a bath and (have) ………………… breakfast with his wife. Then he (leave) ………………… home for school at a quarter to seven.
Yesterday (be) ………………… Sunday. Mr. Tam (not go) ………………… to school. He and his wife (visit) ………………… his parents in the countryside. He (buy) ………………… them lots of presents. Mr. Tam and his wife (spend) ………………… their day off with their parents. They (return) ………………… home at 9.30 in the evening.
Bài 16. Viết lại câu hoàn hảo nhất. Dùng thì quá khứ đơn
1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=>…………………………………………………………………..
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=>…………………………………………………………………..
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=>……………………………………………………………..
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=>…………………………………………………………………..
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>…………………………………………………………………..
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>…………………………………………………………………..
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=>…………………………………………………………..
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=>…………………………………………………………………..
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=>…………………………………………………………………..
10. We / not go / school last week.
=>…………………………………………………………………..
Bài 17. Em hãy lựa chọn một đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành xong mỗi câu sau.
1. Did you (get up / got up) late this morning?
2. We (buyed / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam.
3. (Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago?
4. Hoang (didnt arrive / not arrived) in the evening.
5. (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train?
6. Was Nguyet at the theater last night? Yes , (she was / she did).
7. I dont know where (was he / he was) last night.
Bài 18. Đổi sang thể phủ định và vướng mắc
1. They went to Nha Trang last month.
……………………………………………………..
2. He played table tennis with his father.
……………………………………………………..
3. Lan saw you in the park last week.
……………………………………………………..
4. We were in the countryside last summer.
……………………………………………………..
5. Mrs. Robinson bought a poster.
……………………………………………………..
6. Liz enjoyed her vacation in Da Lat last year.
……………………………………………………..
7. Her aunt gave her a new skirt.
……………………………………………………..
8. He was in our class two hours ago.
……………………………………………………..
Bài 1:
1. got
2. came
3. was
4. bought
5. gave was
6. didnt do
7. Did you live
8. watched
9. Was your friend at
10. werent
Bài 2:
1. They __________ the bus yesterday.
A. dont catch
B. werent catch
C. didnt catch
D. not catch
2. My sister __________ home late last night.
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. was come
3. My father __________ tired when I __________ home.
A. was got
B. is get
C. was getted
D. were got
4. What __________ you __________ two days ago?
A. do do
B. did did
C. do did
D. did do
5. Where __________ your family __________ on the summer holiday last year?
A. do go
B. does go
C. did go
D. did went
Bài 3:
1. Yesterday, I saw Jaden on the way I came home.
2. What did you do last Monday? You looked tired when you came to our house.
3. Linda didnt eat anything because she was full.
4. The cats went out with him to go shopping. They looked very happy.
5. Did you and your classmates not study the lesson?
Bài 4:
1. stayed
2. went
3. had
4. was
5. visited
6. were
7. bought
8. saw
9. ate
10. talked
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